Effect of alternative hormones on the rootability of. Parkia biglobosa is also a common condiment in the food of african countries and it is. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from. Hippocampal slices were preincubated with pbe 25, 50, 100, or 200. Parkia biglobosa, commonly known as african locust beans, which belongs to the family of mimosaceace, is one of such medicinal plant. Parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean west african names. Its natural range extends through the subsaharan, semiarid zone from senegal in the west through cameroon and sudan in the east. Seed protein electrophoresis in taxonomic and evolutionary studies.
Control plots were established outside the tree canopy. Parkia biglobosa improves mitochondrial functioning and. Parkia biglobosa and parkia filicoidea are closely related species similar to each other, and the common name african locust bean has been used for both species. It will serve as a cheap source of protein for most of the people whose protein intake is. Parkia biglobosa as a common species of the parkland agroforestry plays important roles such as food, wood production, supply of timber, firewood, pulp and fibre through fodder, gum, drugs, and dyes as well as restoration of soil fertility.
Don is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus parkia family leguminosae. Parkia biglobosa is native to africa and is an important multipurpose tree of west african savannah land, and one of the most common species of the parkland agroforestry system. Pdf protein and amino acids composition of african. Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional composition of parkia biglobosa seeds an underexploited crop seed in nigeria was carried out. A system in our taxonomy is an entity that interacts with other entities, i. Several species are known as african locust bean in 1995, about 31 species were known. Pulps of adansonia digitata and parkia biglobosa have a relatively high carbohydrates content 67. The pulp and seed weight also varied in the population with 102. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential of parkia leguminosae. African locust bean tree parkia biglobosa is a multipurpose species used widely in arid africa by local communities. The seed oils ofparkia biglobosa andparkia bicolor mimosaceae have been analysed for their possible edible utility and to provide some physical data on both oils.
Genome subtyping of autochthonous bacillus species isolated from iru, a fermented parkia biglobosa seed article pdf available in food biotechnology 283 july 2014 with 193 reads. Parkia biglobosa is a traditional economic tree legume of considerable multipurpose importance in the sudanosahelian region in africa. Parkia biglobosa bark extracts have been identified to have significant antiinflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial and antihelminthic activities. The light canopy allows many crops to be grown under the trees photograph by. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Pdf toxicity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of parkia. Three species of the pantropical woody genus parkia are recognized from continental africa including sao tome, p. Comparative study of leaf and stem bark extracts of parkia.
Its effect was compared with that of glibenclamide daonil. The medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Biosysthematique et amelioration parkia biglobosa leguminosae in west africa. Genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from different. Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. These other systems are the environment of the given system.
These groupswithingroups are called clades, and this site is an introduction to the concept of cladistics. Taxonomy is a system for classifying living things into daughter groups, within parent groups, within larger, ancestral groups, and so on. The hypoglycaemic effect of fermented seeds of parkia biglobosa pb. Parkia biglobosa is a multipurpose fodder tree that belongs to the family mimosaceae. Bioactive compounds of the stem bark of parkia biglobosa. Usdaars, 2014, whereas the currently accepted authority is p. Description of the genus parkia as represented by african species. Ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of. Common names african locust bean tree in english bibliographic references.
Numerical taxonomic system of statistics ntsys and. Toxicity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of parkia biglobosa. Parkia biglobosa is one of the main medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to treat cardiovascular diseases in africa. Pdf parkia biglobosa as an economic resource for rural. Pdf the medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Parkia biglobosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The present study focused on ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of p. Sep 12, 20 issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Evaluating genetic biodiversity of parkia biglobosa jacq. For instance, the species can grow in areas with a rainfall of 500800 mm in.
Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Parkia species are found throughout the tropics, with four species in africa, about ten in asia, and about 20 in the neotropics. Ezenwenyi3 1, 3department of forest resources management, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria 2department of forest production and products, university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria. Crownstump diameter model for parkia biglobosa benth. Department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, college of medicine, university of lbadan. Vigna unguiculata and pearl millet pennisetum glaucum. It is found in a wide range of environments in africa and is primarily grown for its pods that contain both a sweet pulp and valuable seeds. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. The use values according to the various ethnic groups in the study area have been evaluated in detail for p. The aim of this research was to determine the beneficial properties of parkia biglobosa as drug and its effect on the vital organs such as liver and kidney. The system boundary is the common frontier between the system and its environment. Parkia clappertoniana keay parkia filicoidea sensu auct. Effects of varying levels of parkia biglobosa pulp for the control of striga genesnerioides wild in cowpea vigna unguiculata l walp.
The antimicrobial tests with the four extracts against bacteria gave the results consigned in figures 1 4. Chev belong to the plant family mimosaceae of the order leguminisae. Dried fermented seeds keep for more than a year in traditional earthenware pots without refrigeration, and small amounts are crumbled during cooking into traditional soups and stews that are usually eaten with sorghum or milletbased dumplings and porridges. An approach for commercialising a product from parkia biglobosa in order to improve the economic situation of rural women in southwestern burkina faso was explored. Antimalarial activity and isolation of phenolic compound. Pdf germination and seedling development of seeds from. Taxonomy of the species meiothermus granaticius albuquerque.
Ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of parkia. Parkia biglobosa popularly called african locust bean tree is used traditionally for the treatment of malaria. African locust bean, a natural nutritional condiment that features frequently in some african diets as a spice, was investigated in the present study in alloxan. The aim of this work is to evaluate the antiplasmodial activity and isolate phenolic compounds from parkia. Abstract the medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Previous diversity studies on this tree crop had been majorly on morphological and biochemical analysis. Extract of parkia biglobosa stem bark is used in treating of malaria, diarrhoea, pains and host of other diseases in nigerian traditional medicine ntm. Design, construction and assessment of african locust bean. Glucose, fructose and sucrose were the main carb ohydra tes of seeds of moringa oleifera and pu lps of ada nson ia digita ta and parkia biglobosa. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. We investigated cardioprotective effects of stem bark hydroalcoholic extract hae of p. Parkia biglobosa to control striga in maize 983 the use of parkia biglobosa based products in the control of striga hermonthica in maize zea mays. The fatty acid composition of the oils was identified.
Evaluation of cardioprotective effects of parkia biglobosa. Protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves. It is widely distributed in the guinea and sudan savannah 17. Mass spectral data indicated that btype oligomers are present, namely procyanidins and prodelphinidins, with their gallate and glucuronide derivatives, some of them in different isomeric forms. Six major fatty acids were identified in the oil ofp. The comparative studies of different extracts of the leaves of parkia biglobosa. Phenolic compounds were found to be the major antimalarial components of parkia biglobosa. For that reason, this datasheet deals with both species. Antimicrobial effects of the stem bark extracts of parkia. For a complete taxonomy, refer to the taxonomic outline of bacteria and archaea, release 7. Benth against multiple antibiotics resistant uropathogenic bacteria isolates. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, antioxidantantidiabetic agents and human health, oluwafemi oguntibeju, intechopen, doi.
Parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean is a perennial deciduous tree of the family fabaceae. Bacteriology, fermentation, food condiment, parkia biglobosa, nigeria 1. The purpose of this research work is to compare the effect of convectional antibiotics with medicinal plant parkia biglobosa jacq. Doesnt need to be every descriptor, finding the right amount is key. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The taxonomic characters separating both species are well. Summary the protein and amino acids composition of seeds and pulp of african locust beans parkia biglobosa were analysed. Parkia biglobosa supports a wide range of climatic conditions across its native distribution range hall et al. The toxic effects of aqueous and ethanol extracts of parkia biglobosa pods 85mgl, 100mgl, 115mgl, mgl and 145mgl on adult clarias gariepinus was. Ahom2 abstract field trials were conducted in 2012 and 20 at the teaching and research farm of the. For example, the analgesic and antiinflammatory property of parkia biglobosa bark extract in the management of toothache has been demonstrated 102.
Original article phytochemical and antibacterial properties. Parkia biglobosa, the african locust bean, falls into this category of underexploited tropical legume despite its promising economic value. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and. Parkia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Thirtyfour accessions of african locust bean parkia biglobosa.
Income is generated from sales of a derivative from the fermented seeds called. The hydroalcoholic extract of the stem bark was the most active of the four extracts against all the tested microorganisms and the aqueous extract decoction of the leaf possessed very moderate inhibitory activity. Figure out all of the useful ways to describe something. In order to capture the maximum diversity not obtained by previous research, the study aimed at evaluating the genetic diversity. Effects of methanol extract of parkia biglobosa stem bark on. The world agroforestry data base leaky, 1999 described parkia biglobosa as a perennial deciduous tree with pods ranging from pink brown to dark brown, when matured. The hydroalcoholic extract was more potent than the decoction prescribed by the traditional healers.
Oct 25, 2018 the taxonomy from the rank of class and below is based upon currently published taxonomic opinion. Parkia biglobosa occurs in a belt between 5n and 15n, from the. Bacteriology and qualitative study of african locust bean. Parkia biglobosa african locust bean parkia biglobosa african lo. Pdf genetic conservation in parkia biglobosa fabaceae. The area under the canopy of each tree was divided into four main plots according to cardinal directions, and subdivided into three concentric zones.
Introduction african locust bean parkia biglobosa is a nutritious source of food since it is rich in protein and some benefi cial health components. Populations of this species are highly threatened in large parts of its range due to over exploitation and environmental degradation. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Studies on the seed oils of parkia biglobosa and parkia. Design, construction and assessment of african locust bean parkia biglobosa dehuller and seperator gbabo agidi1, j. Parkia biglobosa bark, leaves, fruits snake or venomous animal bite not reported 26 parkia biglobosa bark diarrhoea and veneral diseases not reported 27 parkia biglobosa seeds diabetes consumption in sauce oral 24 parkia biglobosa bark toothaches fumigation 28 parkia biglobosa bark smallpox, varicella, measles,tooth decay.
Seeds are fermented to make dawadawa, a black, strongsmelling, tasty food high in protein. Chemical composition and antioxidative properties of seeds. Parkia biglobosa fabaceae roots and barks by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization and direct injection tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Mimosoideae is widespread in the sudanian savannahs of subsaharan africa, where it has a strong sociocultural and economic importance. The species grows in multiple climatic zones with precipitation ranging from 600 to 2,500 mm a year and its natural distribution extends from senegal and guinea. Don has been incorrectly misapplied in the past and is still used e. Mimosoideae is widespread in the sudanian savannahs of subsaharan africa, where. The use of parkia biglobosa based products in the control of. S fadele1 department of agricultural and bioresources engineering, federal university of technology, minna, niger state1. He went ahead to els in the interior districts of africa.
Effects of varying levels of parkia biglobosa pulp for the. It was named as parkia due to its description by mungo park, a scottish surgeon who first found this tree during his travel in interior districts of africa, later by robert brown in 1826 oladunmoye, 2007. All have capitula of similar structure although details of shape vary. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 25404.
Apr 10, 2020 the taxonomy from the rank of class and below is based upon currently published taxonomic opinion. Methanolic leaf extracts of parkia biglobosa, pbe, and one of its major polyphenolic constituents, catechin, were investigated for their protective effects against neurotoxicity induced by different agents on rat brain hippocampal slices and isolated mitochondria. Relatives sharing this capitulum structure occur in the far east. As the result there is a longstanding confusion between those species, even in the scientific literature. Trees are retained on farmlands primarily because of the benefits derived.
Nutritional evaluation of local processing methods of african locust bean seeds parkia biglobosa on proximate composition and growth performance of broiler chickens. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential of. Studies on the seed oils of parkia biglobosa and parkia bicolor. Protabase, the information base of prota plant resources of tropical africa online resource.
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